![]() But Pierson is also supposed to have said that the community reflecting the new task at hand should be named "New Ark" for "New Ark of the Covenant" and some of the colonists saw it as "New-Work", the settlers' new work with God. The name of the city is thought to derive from Newark-on-Trent, England, because of the influence of the original pastor, Abraham Pierson, who came from Yorkshire but may have ministered in Newark, Nottinghamshire. As a result of this, a portion of Maplewood known as Ivy Hill was re-annexed to Newark's Vailsburg. In 1926, South Orange Township changed its name to Maplewood. The previously independent Vailsburg borough was annexed by Newark on January 1, 1905. Newark was reincorporated as a city on April 11, 1836, replacing Newark Township, based on the results of a referendum passed on March 18, 1836. During its time as a township, portions were taken to form Springfield Township (April 14, 1794), Caldwell Township (Februnow known as Fairfield Township), Orange Township (November 27, 1806), Bloomfield Township (March 23, 1812) and Clinton Township (April 14, 1834, remainder reabsorbed by Newark on March 5, 1902). It was incorporated on February 21, 1798, by the New Jersey Legislature's Township Act of 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Newark was granted a royal charter on April 27, 1713. ![]() On October 31, 1693, it was organized as a New Jersey township based on the Newark Tract, which was first purchased on July 11, 1667. It was conceived as a theocratic assembly of the faithful, though this did not last for long as new settlers came with different ideas. Newark was settled in 1666 by Connecticut Puritans led by Robert Treat from the New Haven Colony.
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